兴蒙造山带南缘东段和龙地区Ⅰ型花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

关庆彬  李世超  张超  时溢  李鹏川 《岩石学报》2016,32(9):2690-2706

本文对兴蒙造山带南缘东段和龙地区八家子岩体和勇新岩体进行了岩相学、地球化学、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和Sr-Nd同位素研究,以便制约该区的区域构造演化。锆石测年结果显示,八家子石英闪长岩结晶年龄为257.8±0.9Ma,形成于晚二叠世早期,勇新二长花岗岩的结晶年龄为243.2±1.1Ma和238.5±2.8Ma,形成于中三叠世。八家子石英闪长岩为钠质钙碱系列、偏铝质的Ⅰ型花岗岩类,富集轻稀土(LREEs)和大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Cs、Ba、K和Sr),亏损重稀土(HREEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta和P),结合Sr-Nd同位素特征显示其为壳源成因,形成于俯冲环境下,是玄武质下地壳部分熔融的产物。勇新二长花岗岩富硅、铝和钾,为高钾钙碱性系列、偏铝质-弱过铝质的Ⅰ型花岗岩,富集轻稀土(LREEs)及大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Cs、K、Sr),亏损重稀土(HREEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta、P和Ti),结合Sr-Nd同位素特征显示其为壳源成因,形成于同碰撞环境下,是玄武质下地壳部分熔融的产物。花岗岩的侵位反映了研究区晚二叠世早期古亚洲洋板块俯冲于华北克拉通之下,中三叠世华北克拉通与兴凯地块碰撞拼合,说明古亚洲洋应闭合于晚二叠世末期-早三叠世期间。  相似文献   

东准噶尔卡拉麦里断裂以南幔源底侵体、“钉合花岗岩体”的发现及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

田健  廖群安  樊光明  聂小妹  胡朝斌  王富明  陈帅  吴魏伟 《岩石学报》2016,32(6):1715-1730

新疆富蕴县滴水泉-畜牧办侵入体出露于卡拉麦里断裂以南,呈北西西向带状分布,以碱长花岗岩体为主,也可见规模较小的角闪辉长岩体。碱长花岗岩体的岩石组合为碱长花岗斑岩+碱长花岗岩,高硅(SiO_2=71.07%~76.71%),富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=7.41%~9.07%)、K_2ONa_2O(平均为1.10),显示出A型花岗岩的特点。角闪辉长岩体涌动侵入于碱长花岗岩体之中,二者接触带附近发育浆混性质的石英闪长岩。辉长岩+花岗岩的双峰式岩石组合、构造判别图解R2-R1及区域地质背景指示滴水泉侵入体形成于陆内伸展环境,且花岗岩体具有"钉合岩体"的作用,穿插了卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带。结合岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石年龄(碱长花岗岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为321±2Ma,角闪辉长岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为319±3Ma)可知,卡拉麦里洋盆在晚石炭世早期(321Ma)之前已经闭合。同位素及微量元素特征显示,碱长花岗岩为年轻地壳部分熔合融的产物,而角闪辉长岩则来源于亏损的软流圈地幔及俯冲交代的地幔楔物质,代表了同期花岗岩的底侵岩浆演化的产物。辉长岩与花岗岩相似的εNd(t)值及明显的岩浆混合作用表明该区的花岗岩体并非来源于底侵岩浆的高度分异或底侵体的部分熔融,而最可能为底侵体之上的年轻地壳的部分熔融,这一结论与最近一些学者研究的断裂以北的花岗岩体成因机制相同。晚石炭世早期幔源底侵体的发现,为卡拉麦里地区后碰撞花岗岩类的幔源底侵作用提供了可靠的地质依据。  相似文献   

内蒙古东乌旗宾巴勒查干三叠纪两次岩浆活动:年代学记录、岩石成因及构造背景   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

杨俊泉  刘永顺  张素荣  杨永恒  张锋  戎合 《中国地质》2016,(6):1913-1931

内蒙古东乌旗宾巴勒查干分布有大面积三叠纪花岗岩,是研究中亚造山带中东部早中生代构造演化的有利地区。在区域地质调查的基础上,利用同位素年代学在该区识别出三叠纪两期侵入岩:中三叠世二长花岗岩类(238~230 Ma)和晚三叠世正长花岗岩类(223~215 Ma)。采用矿物化学、岩石地球化学等方法对两类侵入岩进行了研究:前者中黑云母为镁质黑云母,岩石以高硅、富钾、过铝、钙碱性为特征,稀土元素中轻稀土相对富集、具明显的负Eu异常,微量元素以相对富集大离子亲石元素、具明显的Ba负异常为特征,地球化学特征介于I型和A型花岗岩之间;后者中黑云母由镁质黑云母向铁质黑云母转变,岩石以高硅、富碱、富钾、弱过铝为特征,稀土、微量元素特征与前者相似,但稀土总量相对较低,Eu、Ba的负异常程度更大,属A型花岗岩。二者可能源于年轻幔源组分形成下地壳的部分熔融。结合区域资料分析,研究区三叠纪侵入岩形成于古亚洲洋闭合背景下,中三叠世时可能处于后造山伸展背景,晚三叠世可能为板内构造背景。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of the Early Jurassic Longtang and Menglong Peraluminous Granites in Tengchong Terrane, and their Tectonic Implication     

WANG Guochang  LIU Zheng  TAN Shucheng  HE Xiaohu  WANG Yuchao  QI Changshi  YE Hui 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(6):1979-1990

A comprehensive study of zircon U-Pb geochronology, in situ Hf isotopes, whole-rock major and trace element geochemistry, and Nd isotopes was carried out for two Early Jurassic two-mica granites (Longtang and Menglong) in the southern part of the Tengchong terrane, which is in the northern part of the larger Sibumasu terrane. We assess the origin of the granites and explore their possible genetic relationship to the Paleo-Tethyan regime. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating shows that they were simultaneously emplaced in the Early Jurassic (ca. 199 Ma). They have SiO2 contents of 69.7–75.1 wt% and are mainly strongly peraluminous with alumina saturation index (ASI) values ranging from 1.06 to 1.46. They show similar Mg# (0.29–0.42) to experimental partial melts of metasedimentary rocks under continental pressure-temperature (P-T) conditions. They are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREEs) relative to heavy rare earth elements (HREEs), with moderately negative Eu anomalies and flat HREEs patterns. They show negative εNd(t) values (?9.0 to –12.4) and εHf(t) values (?8.0 to ?9.1). Elemental and isotopic data suggest that they most likely to formed by muscovite-dehydration melting of a metapelitic source at lower temperatures in the range of 700°C to 750°C. The granites might represent a post-collisional tectonic setting response to Paleo-Tethyan regime.  相似文献   

浅论湘东北地区与燕山期花岗岩有关矿床的成矿系列与找矿方向     

陈剑锋  黄建中  文春华  张锦煦  彭薇  李胜苗  曹创华  安江华 《地球学报》2023,44(5):815-833

湘东北地区是华南重要的Au、Cu、Co、Pb、Zn、W等多金属以及Nb、Ta、Li等稀有金属的矿集区之一, 区内的(稀有)多金属矿床在空间展布及形成时间上显示与燕山期花岗岩关系密切。本文在系统梳理前人研究成果的基础上, 将湘东北地区燕山期花岗岩有关的(稀有)多金属矿床厘定为一个成矿系列以及6个成矿亚系列。与早燕山期侵入岩有关的铜多金属矿床成矿亚系列(Ⅰ)的成矿岩体为石英斑岩, 为壳幔同熔的产物。与晚燕山期侵入岩有关的各成矿亚系列(Ⅱ~Ⅵ)均与该区伸展拉张环境下深部地壳重熔形成的幕阜山和连云山花岗岩体有关, 其中锂铌钽等稀有金属成矿亚系列(Ⅱ)属二云母二长花岗岩分异出的伟晶岩型矿床; 幕阜山岩体的酸性花岗岩岩浆所分异的成矿流体为钨多金属成矿亚系列(Ⅲ)和铅锌多金属矿床(亚系列Ⅳ)提供了成矿物源; 连云山岩体花岗岩浆的上涌, 通过萃取元古宙地层中成矿元素以及致早期区域构造的重新活化, 为钴铜多金属成矿亚系列(Ⅴ)以及金多金属成矿亚系列(Ⅵ)提供了成矿物源及矿质的运移、储存空间。依据区域成矿规律和“缺位找矿”理论, 本文认为长平大断裂南端是寻找钴铜矿的有利地段, 湘东北地区具备良好的稀有金属及金等矿床的找矿前景。  相似文献   

滇西临沧花岗岩中段离子吸附型稀土矿成矿特征研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张民  李杨  何显川  冯俊龙  郑瑶  王宏坤  杜金刚  王书山 《沉积与特提斯地质》2018,38(4):37-47

滇西临沧花岗岩中段岩性主体为黑云母二长花岗岩,是离子吸附型稀土矿的天然成矿母岩。研究区湿热的气候使得在地势相对平缓的中山地区形成巨厚的花岗岩风化带,依据风化程度由地表至基岩依次分为腐殖土层、亚黏土层、全风化层、半风化层、弱风化层和新鲜基岩。全风化层是本区离子吸附型稀土矿的主要赋矿层位,该层位元素地球化学特征显示,经过风化后稀土元素发生了富集和分馏,稀土矿化是以轻稀土为主。轻稀土又以La和Ce这两种元素为主。依据本区不同地貌类型建立了倾缓的山脊、平缓的山顶和低缓的山丘3种离子吸附型稀土矿成矿模式。  相似文献   

Geochemistry,petrogenesis and radioactive mineralization of two coeval Neoproterozoic post-collisional calc-alkaline and alkaline granitoid suites from Sinai,Arabian Nubian Shield     

Mohammed Z. El-Bialy  Ahmed E. Shata 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2018,78(1):15-39

The Younger Granites of Yahmid-Um Adawi area, located in the southeastern part of Sinai Peninsula, comprise two coeval Late Neoproterozoic post-collisional alkaline (hypersolvous alkali-feldspar granites; 608–580?Ma) and calc-alkaline (transsolvous monzo- and syenogranites; 635–590?Ma) suites. The calc-alkaline suite granitoids are magnesian and peraluminous to metaluminous, whereas the alkaline ones are magnesian to ferroan alkaline to slightly metaluminous. Both granitoid suites exhibit many of the typical geochemical features of A-type granites such as enrichment in Nb (>20?ppm), Zr (>250?ppm), Zn (>100?ppm) and Ce (>100?ppm) and high 10000*Ga/Al₂O₃ ratios (>2.6) and Zr?+?Nb?+?Y?+?Ce (>350?ppm). Accessory mineral saturation thermometers demonstrated former crystallization of apatite at high temperatures prior to zircon and monazite separation from the magma for both granitoid suites. The mild zircon saturation temperatures of the studied Younger Granites (around 800?°C) imply low-temperature crustal fusion and incomplete melting of the largely refractory zircon. The two Younger Granite suites were semi-synchronously evolved during the post-collisional stage of the Arabian-Nubian Shield subsequent to the collision between the juvenile shield crust and the older pre-Neoproterozoic continental blocks of west Gondwana. Their parental magmas has been generated by melting of crustal source rocks with minor involvement from mantle, which might participated chiefly as a source of heat necessary for fusion of the crustal precursor. Extensive in-situ gamma-ray spectrometry revealed anomalously high radioactivity of some Younger Granite exposures along Wadi Um Adawi (eU; 388–746?ppm and eTh; 1857–2527?ppm) and pegmatitic pockets pertaining to the calc-alkaline suite (equivalent U and Th; 212–252?ppm and 750–1757?ppm, respectively). The radioactivity of the syngenetic pegmatites arises from the primary radioactive minerals uranothorite and thorite together with the U- and/or Th-bearing minerals zircon, columbite, samarskite and monazite. The anomalously high radioactivity of some Younger Granite exposures in Wadi Um Adawi stem from their appreciable enclosure of the epigenetic uranium minerals metatorbenite and uranophane.  相似文献   

湘南黄沙坪多金属矿床花岗质岩浆性质及演化对成矿差异的约束   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

原垭斌  袁顺达  赵盼捞  张东亮 《岩石学报》2018,34(9):2565-2580

黄沙坪矿床是湘南地区最大的铅锌矿床,除铅、锌外,可供开采利用的矿种还包括钨、锡、钼、铜、铁、硫等。矿区内岩浆作用复杂、成矿元素多样、矿化类型丰富,是研究湘南地区斑岩-矽卡岩-热液脉型Cu多金属与矽卡岩W-Sn多金属复合成矿作用的理想对象。为查明矿区Cu多金属与W多金属复合成矿机理,本文在已有研究的基础上,从岩石学、矿物学及元素地球化学等方面分别对区内石英斑岩和花岗斑岩这两类成矿岩体开展了系统研究。结果表明,两类岩体具有相似的源区特征,但在源区性质及其演化过程方面仍存在差异:石英斑岩侵位深度更浅,具有相对较高的氧逸度和较低的形成温度;而花岗斑岩则侵位相对更深,具有更高的形成温度和极高的分异演化程度、更低的氧逸度。这些地球化学特征差异可能是制约石英斑岩成铜矿而花岗斑岩成钨矿的重要原因。  相似文献   

大兴安岭锡多金属成矿带花岗岩地球化学特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

郝立波  段国正 《世界地质》1999,18(2):66-72

大兴安岭中南段华力西褶皱带是我国北方重要的锡多金属成矿带。已发现了许多大中型锡矿床、锡多金属矿床、铅锌矿床、铜矿床等。这些矿床形成与花岗岩有密切成因联系。本文较详细地阐述了花岗岩产出的地质背景,各期次花岗岩的地球化学特征,提出与成矿有关的花岗岩体地质地球化学判别标志。  相似文献   

Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of hydrothermal alteration and episyenitization in the Königshain granites, northern Bohemian Massif, Germany     

L. Hecht  K. Thuro  R. Plinninger  M. Cuney 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1999,88(2):236-252

The late-Hercynian granites of Königshain underwent multistage hydrothermal processes. Extensive high-temperature late-magmatic alteration is, for example, indicated by low Zr/Hf and an REE pattern displaying the tetrad effect. Intensive post-magmatic alteration of the granite occurred along brittle structures. At least two main stages of post-magmatic hydrothermal alteration are involved. The first high-temperature stage, which is characterized by albitization and/or quartz leaching (episyenitization), resulted from fluid–rock interaction with late-magmatic fluids that very probably mixed with external low-salinity fluids. Quartz dissolution was triggered by vapour condensation and/or the cooling of these fluids (below 450??°C) along brittle structures. The high porosity resulting from quartz leaching during stage 1 assisted subsequent circulation of low-temperature fluids at stage 2; the latter is characterized by the chloritization and illitization of episyenites. Almost all major and trace elements were enriched or depleted during one of the main alteration stages. However, Zr, Hf, Th, and Ti were immobile during post-magmatic alteration. The significant depletion of LREE and the enrichment of HREE in albitized samples is controlled by the dissolution of monazite and the new formation of HREE-rich polycrase-(Y) or aeschynite-(Y) during post-magmatic stage 1. Negative Ce anomalies of episyenites are associated with illitization and suggest oxidizing conditions during stage 2.  相似文献